Lichenophanes

Lesne, 1899

horned powder-post beetles

Species Guides

7

Lichenophanes is a of horned powder-post beetles in the Bostrichidae, established by Lesne in 1899. The genus contains more than 40 described distributed across the Palaearctic, Oriental, and Nearctic regions. Species are wood-borers that develop in dead hardwood trees during initial stages of fungal decomposition. are attracted to artificial light and possess cryptic coloration that camouflages them in bark cracks during daylight hours.

Lichenophanes truncaticollis by (c) Gordon C. Snelling, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Gordon C. Snelling. Used under a CC-BY license.Lichenophanes truncaticollis by (c) Gordon C. Snelling, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Gordon C. Snelling. Used under a CC-BY license.Lichenophanes californicus by (c) Katie McCoy, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Katie McCoy. Used under a CC-BY license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Lichenophanes: /lɪˈkɛnəˌfeɪniːz/

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Images

Habitat

Dead hardwood trees, specifically trunks and branches in initial stages of fungi-caused decomposition. hide in bark cracks, wood slots, holes left by other insects, and under protruding bark on trees during daylight.

Distribution

Western Palaearctic (three and one : L. varius varius, L. varius turanicus, L. numida, L. juxtaorientalis), Eastern Palaearctic (one species: L. carinipennis), Oriental region (one species: L. carinatus), and North America (multiple species including records from Vermont and the southwestern United States). Specific localities include Cyprus, Crete, Syria, Central and Southern Europe, Turkey, Iran, Middle East, and various U.S. states.

Seasonality

active June–July in the Palaearctic region; activity periods likely vary by region and .

Diet

Hardwood in initial stage of fungi-caused decomposition (larval stage); feeding habits not explicitly documented.

Life Cycle

Develops mainly in trunks and branches of dead trees. Larvae feed on hardwood in initial stages of fungal decomposition.

Behavior

; fly well; attracted to artificial light sources. hide on trees during day, using cryptic coloration to camouflage in bark cracks, wood slots, or under protruding bark.

Ecological Role

Decomposer of dead hardwood trees in initial stages of fungal decomposition; contributes to nutrient cycling in forest .

Human Relevance

May be encountered by entomologists and naturalists during collecting at lights; not known to be economically significant as a pest.

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Sources and further reading