Gyrinus wallisi

Fall, 1922

whirligig beetle

Gyrinus wallisi is a of whirligig beetle described by Fall in 1922. Members of the Gyrinus are small, surface-dwelling aquatic beetles known for their rapid, circular swimming patterns. This species occurs in North America, with records from Canada including Alberta, British Columbia, and Labrador.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Gyrinus wallisi: //dʒaɪˈɹaɪnəs ˈwɔːlɪsaɪ//

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Identification

Gyrinus are generally smaller than the other North American whirligig Dineutus (which reaches ~12 mm), and possess an exposed scutellum. Dineutus species have a concealed scutellum and more rounded elytral apices. Species-level identification within Gyrinus requires examination of characters.

Habitat

As a whirligig beetle, this inhabits the surface film of freshwater bodies. Related species in the are associated with clear, slow-moving or standing waters including rivers, streams, and pools.

Distribution

North America. Documented from Alberta, British Columbia, and Labrador in Canada.

Behavior

Whirligig beetles in the Gyrinidae characteristically form or 'rafts' on the water surface. These aggregations function in detection through increased vigilance from multiple sets of , and may serve as aposematic signals warning of noxious defensive chemicals produced in the pygidial glands.

Similar Taxa

  • DineutusThe only other whirligig beetle in North America; distinguished by larger size (~12 mm vs. smaller Gyrinus), concealed scutellum, and more rounded elytral apices

More Details

Defensive Chemistry

Gyrinidae produce noxious volatile substances in paired pygidial glands; these compounds may function in deterrence despite the beetles' non-aposematic coloration

Sensory Adaptations

The divided of whirligig beetles are adapted for simultaneous vision above and below the water surface

Tags

Sources and further reading