Proisotoma
Proisotoma
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Collembola
- Order: Entomobryomorpha
- Family: Isotomidae
- Subfamily: Proisotominae
- Genus: Proisotoma
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Proisotoma: //ˌproʊ.aɪˈsɒtə.mə//
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Summary
Proisotoma is a genus within the family Isotomidae comprising elongate-bodied springtails, with a significant number of species both locally and globally.
Physical Characteristics
Elongate-bodied springtails with a notable elongated form.
Identification Tips
Look for the elongate body and specific morphological features characteristic of the Isotomidae family.
Habitat
Typically found in soil, leaf litter, and other damp terrestrial environments.
Distribution
Approximately 30 species in the specified area, around 80 species worldwide.
Diet
Detritivore, feeding on decomposing organic matter.
Life Cycle
Springtails undergo a simple life cycle with egg, juvenile, and adult stages; they do not have a pupal stage.
Reproduction
Reproduction is generally sexual, with individuals depositing eggs in the substrate.
Predators
Predators include various soil-dwelling fauna such as mites and other small arthropods.
Ecosystem Role
Proisotoma plays a role in the decomposition process by breaking down organic material and contributing to nutrient cycling in the soil.
Collecting Methods
- Capturing with hand nets
- Using leaf litter sifts
Preservation Methods
- Ethanol preservation
- Freezing for short-term storage
Similar Taxa
Tags
- springtails
- Proisotoma
- Isotomidae
- Collembola