Proisotominae
Proisotominae
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Collembola
- Order: Entomobryomorpha
- Family: Isotomidae
- Subfamily: Proisotominae
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Proisotominae: /proʊˌaɪsoʊtoʊˈmaɪniː/
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Images
Summary
Proisotominae is a subfamily of elongate-bodied springtails within the Isotomidae family, comprising about 7 genera and 190 species in North America, contributing significantly to soil ecology and organic matter decomposition.
Physical Characteristics
Elongate-bodied springtails.
Identification Tips
Members of the Proisotominae subfamily can be primarily identified by their elongate shape and specific morphological features that vary among the genera.
Habitat
Found in soil, leaf litter, and other organic matter; commonly associated with moist environments.
Distribution
Throughout North America; approximately 300 species worldwide in 20 genera.
Diet
Omnivorous; primarily feeding on decaying plant matter and organic material.
Life Cycle
Undergoes a simple life cycle typical to Collembola, involving egg, juvenile, and adult stages, with multiple molts.
Reproduction
Species within Proisotominae typically reproduce by laying eggs, with some exhibiting parthenogenesis.
Predators
Predators include various invertebrates such as arthropods and some predatory nematodes.
Ecosystem Role
Important decomposers in soil ecosystems, aiding in the breakdown of organic matter and nutrient cycling.
Evolution
Evolved adaptations for living in soil and leaf litter environments; relationships with other Collembola help to elucidate evolutionary developments within springtails.
Similar Taxa
Tags
- springtails
- Proisotominae
- Collembola
- Isotomidae