Acaeroplastes
Verhoeff, 1918
Acaeroplastes is a of terrestrial isopods in the Porcellionidae, first described by Verhoeff in 1918. These woodlice are part of the suborder Oniscidea, which encompasses fully terrestrial isopods. The genus is known from approximately 386 observations on iNaturalist, indicating moderate documentation in citizen science records. within this genus share the general body plan of porcellionid woodlice, characterized by dorsoventrally flattened bodies and the ability to conglobate (roll into a loose ball).
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Acaeroplastes: /æˌsiːroʊˈplæstiːz/
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Identification
Distinguished from other Porcellionidae by characteristics of the male genital apparatus (pleopod 2 endopod structure) and details of uropod . Differs from Armadillidium (Armadillidiidae) by incomplete conglobation and lateral uropod placement. Separation from Porcellio requires examination of pleopodal characters and antennal proportions. Identification to level requires microscopic examination of reproductive structures.
Appearance
Dorsoventrally flattened body typical of Porcellionidae. Body capable of loose conglobation (incomplete rolling into a ball). with characteristic segmentation: , pereon (seven thoracic segments with legs), and pleon (six abdominal segments). with two . Uropods positioned laterally on the pleotelson, not forming a complete tail fan. Coloration variable among , generally in earth tones.
Habitat
Terrestrial environments; specific microhabitat preferences vary by . Generally found in moist, sheltered locations under stones, logs, leaf litter, and in soil crevices. Requires humid conditions to prevent desiccation due to lack of a fully sealed .
Distribution
Distribution varies by ; the has been recorded across parts of Europe and adjacent regions. Specific range boundaries for the genus as a whole are incompletely documented.
Ecological Role
Functions as a in soil and leaf litter , contributing to decomposition and nutrient cycling. Serves as prey for various small vertebrates and .
Human Relevance
Occasionally encountered in gardens and greenhouses. No significant economic impact documented; not considered a pest . Of minor interest to terrestrial isopod enthusiasts and researchers studying soil fauna.
Similar Taxa
- PorcellioAlso in Porcellionidae; differs in pleopod structure and antennal proportions
- ArmadillidiumDifferent (Armadillidiidae); capable of complete conglobation with uropods enclosed, unlike Acaeroplastes
- OniscusDifferent (Oniscidae); body shape more oval, uropods form distinct tail fan
More Details
Taxonomic history
Established by Verhoeff in 1918 based on European material. The has undergone taxonomic revision, with some transferred to or from related genera. Modern identification relies heavily on male pleopod .
Conservation status
Not evaluated at level; individual may be of conservation concern in localized regions but comprehensive assessments are lacking.