Ramellogammarus

Bousfield, 1979

Stumptown scud (R. similimanus)

Ramellogammarus is a of freshwater amphipod crustaceans in the Anisogammaridae, established by Bousfield in 1979. The genus includes with highly restricted geographic distributions in the Pacific Northwest of North America. R. similimanus, known as the Stumptown scud, is to the Portland metropolitan area of Oregon, while R. vancouverensis occurs in British Columbia.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Ramellogammarus: /rəˌmɛloʊˈɡæmərəs/

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Habitat

Freshwater creeks and tributaries. R. similimanus has been observed in small freshwater streams within the Portland metropolitan area. R. vancouverensis has been collected from De Mamiel Creek on southwestern Vancouver Island.

Distribution

Pacific Northwest of North America: Oregon (Portland metropolitan area for R. similimanus) and British Columbia (southwestern Vancouver Island for R. vancouverensis).

Host Associations

  • Salvelinema walkeri - intermediate Larvae of this of salmonid fish were recorded from R. vancouverensis; first record of intermediate for this parasite
  • Crepidostomum metoecus - intermediate Metacercariae of this trematode of salmonid fish were recorded from R. vancouverensis

Life Cycle

Females possess a marsupium ( pouch) in which are carried, similar to other amphipods.

Ecological Role

Intermediate for salmonid . Serves as prey for amphibians and fish (observed in R. similimanus).

Human Relevance

Subject of conservation research due to small, vulnerable . Environmental methodology has been employed to study R. similimanus with minimal population impact.

Similar Taxa

  • GammarusBoth are freshwater gammarid amphipods; Ramellogammarus can be distinguished by its Pacific Northwest and taxonomic placement in Anisogammaridae rather than Gammaridae

More Details

Conservation status

R. similimanus has a highly restricted range limited to the Portland metropolitan area, making it vulnerable to loss. Research has been funded by the Oregon Zoo Foundation's Future for Wildlife program.

Taxonomic history

The was established by Edward L. Bousfield in 1979. R. similimanus was first described by Bousfield in 1961.

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Sources and further reading