Caribbean hermit crab

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Coenobita clypeatus: /siːnəˈbaɪtə klɪˈpiːətəs/

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Summary

The Caribbean hermit crab (Coenobita clypeatus) is a land hermit crab species found in the west Atlantic, known for its purple claw and scavenging habits. It has significant roles in the ecosystem and is commonly kept as a pet.

Physical Characteristics

Typically, the Caribbean hermit crab's left claw is larger than its right claw and is purple in color. Adults burrow and hide under the roots of large trees.

Identification Tips

Look for the distinctive purple claw; larger left claw compared to the right.

Habitat

Burrows under the roots of large trees and can be found a considerable distance inland.

Distribution

Native to the west Atlantic, Belize, southern Florida, Venezuela, and the West Indies.

Diet

Herbivorous and scavenger; feeds on animal and plant remains, overripe fruit, and faeces of other animals.

Life Cycle

Females release fertilized eggs into the ocean, typically around August during spawning.

Reproduction

Spawning, referred to as 'washing' in the English-speaking Caribbean.

Ecosystem Role

Plays a role in the recycling of nutrients by feeding on debris and waste.

Economic Impact

Commonly sold as pets in the United States.

Cultural Significance

Also known as the soldier crab, tree crab, or purple pincher.

Misconceptions

Some people may think hermit crabs are strictly marine, but they are terrestrial crabs that require both land and access to saltwater for reproduction.

Tags

• hermit crab
• Coenobita
• land crab
• marine biology
• invertebrate