Eucarida (Crabs, Crayfish, Shrimp, etc.)
Eucarida
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Crustacea
- Class: Malacostraca
- Superorder: Eucarida
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Eucarida: //juːˈkærɪdə//
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Summary
Eucarida is a superorder of Malacostraca, including diverse groups such as krill, crabs, and shrimp, characterized by their unique anatomical features and ecological roles.
Physical Characteristics
Eucarida are characterized by having the carapace fused to all thoracic segments and by the possession of stalked eyes.
Habitat
Eucarida encompasses both marine and freshwater environments, primarily found in a variety of aquatic habitats.
Diet
Members of Eucarida vary in diet, with krill predominantly feeding on plankton, while decapods can be carnivorous, herbivorous, or omnivorous depending on the species.
Ecosystem Role
Eucarida play crucial roles in aquatic ecosystems as primary consumers (krill) and as predators (decapods), influencing food webs and nutrient cycling.
Evolution
The phylogeny of Eucarida is debated, with various hypotheses regarding their relationships with other groups such as Peracarida.
Similar Taxa
- Decapoda
- Euphausiacea
- Angustidontida
Tags
- Eucarida
- Malacostraca
- crabs
- shrimps
- krill