Buemarinoidae

Karaman, 2019

Buemarinoid Harvestmen

Buemarinoidae is a small of (: Laniatores) comprising approximately six and six described . The family belongs to the superfamily Triaenonychoidea, which contains over 440 species across four families. Buemarinoidae is considered an ancient, relictual lineage with a disjunct global distribution and a high of genera, suggesting significant historical extinction events.

Fumontana deprehendor (Marshal Hedin) by Marshal Hedin. Used under a CC BY-SA 2.5 license.Fumontana deprehendor Shear, 1977 (SDSU TAC000176) by wikipedia. Used under a CC0 license.Fumontana deprehendor Shear, 1977 (SDSU TAC000177) by wikipedia. Used under a CC0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Buemarinoidae: /bue.maˈriː.nɔɪ.dae/

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Identification

Buemarinoidae can be distinguished from other Triaenonychoidea primarily through genital , which serves as a critical diagnostic character for the group. External morphology is notably conserved within the superfamily, making superficial characters unreliable for identification.

Images

Habitat

Members occupy scattered isolated refugia, including tropical environments of the Southern Hemisphere and hypogean (subterranean) of the Northern Hemisphere.

Distribution

Disjunct distribution across France, Italy (Sardinia), Madagascar, USA (North Carolina, Tennessee), Spain, and Australia (New South Wales). The Australian record represents a significant range extension for the .

Similar Taxa

  • Other Triaenonychoidea familiesSimilar external ; distinguished by genital characters

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Sources and further reading