Hypsosinga funebris
(Keyserling, 1892)
Meadow Dark-eyed Orbweaver
Hypsosinga funebris is a small -weaving in the Araneidae, commonly known as the Meadow Dark-eyed Orbweaver. It is found in the United States and Canada, typically inhabiting meadow and grassland . The builds small, flat orb webs and is most active during the warmer months.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Hypsosinga funebris: /hɪp.soʊˈsɪŋ.ɡə fjuːˈnɛ.brɪs/
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Identification
Hypsosinga funebris can be distinguished from similar small weavers by its dark region, which gives rise to its 'Dark-eyed Orbweaver.' The Hypsosinga includes small, brightly colored that often have red or orange markings. H. funebris specifically has been noted for its small size (~8 mm) and bright red coloration in some individuals, though precise diagnostic features require expert examination. It may be confused with H. rubens, which shares similar coloration and preferences.
Habitat
Meadows, grasslands, and open areas with . The has been observed on flowering dogwood (Cornus florida) and other flowering plants in spring.
Distribution
United States and Canada. Records indicate presence across North America with specific observations from Missouri and other central and eastern states.
Seasonality
Spring through summer; have been observed in April and May, with activity likely continuing through warmer months.
Behavior
Constructs small, flat webs typical of the Araneidae. Web-building follows the standard araneid pattern of spiral orb construction.
Ecological Role
of small flying ; contributes to insect in meadow and grassland .
Similar Taxa
- Hypsosinga rubensShares similar small size, bright red coloration, and meadow . H. rubens is a closely related in the same with overlapping distribution.
- Hypsosinga pygmaeaAnother small Hypsosinga that may co-occur in similar and requires careful examination for proper identification.
More Details
Taxonomic Note
The Hypsosinga was historically classified within the Araneidae but some sources previously placed it in Argiopidae. Current accepts Araneidae as the correct family placement.
Observation History
A bright red specimen observed in Missouri on flowering dogwood in spring 2014 was initially unidentified but later determined to likely represent H. funebris or a closely related Hypsosinga , highlighting the need for expert identification of small, colorful weavers.