Arachosia

O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882

A of anyphaenid to the Americas, first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1882. The genus comprises 21 recognized , including seven recently described species. Arachosia species are primarily associated with grassland and forest . A taxonomic revision resolved long-standing identification problems in the A. cubana and documented disjunct distribution patterns suggesting potential .

Arachosia by (c) RAP, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by RAP. Used under a CC-BY license.Arachosia by no rights reserved, uploaded by Kahio Tiberio Mazon. Used under a CC0 license.Arachosia by (c) Vitoria Fortes, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Vitoria Fortes. Used under a CC-BY license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Arachosia: //ˌæɹəˈkoʊsiə//

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Identification

Distinguished from other Anyphaenidae by genital , particularly the structure of the male copulatory organ and female . -level identification relies on comparative examination of genital structures: the projection on the primary of males and the projections of the pouch on the epigynal field of females. A is available for the 21 recognized species. Four historical species names are considered .

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Habitat

Grassland and forests are the two primary occupied by of this .

Distribution

Americas; distributed across the continent with disjunct patterns reported for some (e.g., A. kapiipeoi, where may represent cryptic species).

Similar Taxa

  • Other Anyphaenidae generaArachosia is distinguished by specific genital configurations, particularly the male primary with projection and corresponding female epigynal structures.

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Sources and further reading