Larval-specialization
Guides
Neuroptera
net-winged insects, lacewings, antlions, mantidflies, owlflies
Neuroptera is an order of holometabolous insects comprising approximately 6,000 species, commonly known as net-winged insects or lacewings and their allies. The group includes lacewings (Chrysopidae, Hemerobiidae), antlions (Myrmeleontidae), mantidflies (Mantispidae), owlflies (Ascalaphidae), and several other families. Adults possess four membranous wings of similar size with dense, net-like venation that gives the order its name. The group first appeared in the Permian period and diversified through the Mesozoic, with some extinct lineages evolving remarkably large, patterned wings. Neuroptera is grouped with Megaloptera and Raphidioptera in the clade Neuropterida.