Narceus gordanus
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Myriapoda
- Class: Diplopoda
- Order: Spirobolida
- Family: Spirobolidae
- Genus: Narceus
- Species: gordanus
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Narceus gordanus: /ˈnɑr.si.əs ɡɔrˈdæn.əs/
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Summary
Narceus gordanus, known as the smokey oak millipede, is a spirobolid millipede native to southeastern U.S., characterized by its distinct coloration and behavior.
Physical Characteristics
Adults range from 60 to 120 mm (2.4 to 4.7 in) in length, up to 13 mm wide, with 45 to 65 body segments. The body color is light greenish tan followed by a band of darker tan, and they have shorter legs and a deeper groove on the head for the antennae.
Identification Tips
Distinguished by lighter body coloration compared to other Narceus species, shorter legs, and a deep groove on the head.
Habitat
Florida scrub habitat in peninsular Florida.
Distribution
Native to the south-eastern United States, ranging from Florida to as far north as South Carolina, with possible records in Tennessee.
Diet
Decaying leaves, wood, and other detritus.
Ecosystem Role
Plays a role in decomposing organic matter by feeding on detritus.
Health Concerns
Secretions can cause a harmless discoloration known as millipede burn when exposed to human skin.
Misconceptions
The secretions are often mistaken for venom but are harmless and primarily a defensive mechanism.
Tags
- Narceus gordanus
- millipede
- spirobolid
- southern U.S. fauna
- defensive behavior