Scutigeridae
Scutigeridae
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Myriapoda
- Class: Chilopoda
- Order: Scutigeromorpha
- Family: Scutigeridae
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Scutigeridae: //ˌskjuːtɪˈdʒɛrɪdiː//
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
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Summary
Scutigeridae is a family of centipedes known as house centipedes, consisting of around 80 species in approximately 20 genera. They are prominent in household environments and play an ecological role in pest control.
Physical Characteristics
Scutigeridae are characterized by elongated bodies and numerous legs, typically possessing 15 pairs of walking legs. They have flat, elongated bodies and long antennae.
Identification Tips
Look for their unique long legs and fast, darting movements. House centipedes are usually yellowish or greyish with darker stripes on their bodies.
Habitat
Scutigeridae are commonly found in human dwellings, especially in moist environments like basements and bathrooms, as well as under leaves or logs in forests.
Distribution
This family can be found in various regions worldwide, typically in temperate climates.
Diet
They are carnivorous, preying on insects and other small arthropods.
Life Cycle
Centipedes can live for several years, with their life cycle consisting of egg, larval, and adult stages.
Reproduction
Typically, Scutigeridae reproduce sexually, with females laying eggs in soil or moist environments. Some species may exhibit maternal care for their young.
Predators
Natural predators include various vertebrates such as birds and mammals, as well as other invertebrates.
Ecosystem Role
They play a role in controlling pest populations by preying on insects.
Economic Impact
House centipedes are generally viewed as beneficial as they help control household pest populations, but their presence may cause concern for some individuals.
Cultural Significance
House centipedes are often discussed in the context of household pests, though they are largely harmless to humans.
Health Concerns
While Scutigeridae may bite if provoked, their venom is not harmful to humans and they are not known to spread disease.
Collecting Methods
- Hand capture
- Sweep netting
- Pitfall trapping
Preservation Methods
- Ethanol preservation
- Drying and pinning
- Freezing for temporary storage
Evolution
The Scutigeridae family contains both extant and extinct members, with the earliest known representative being †Fulmenocursor from the Early Cretaceous period.
Similar Taxa
Misconceptions
Many people believe house centipedes are dangerous or venomous, when in fact they are harmless and can be beneficial to have in the home.
Tags
- centipedes
- Scutigeridae
- house centipedes
- arthropods
- insects