Ctenothrips

Franklin, 1907

Species Guides

1

Ctenothrips is a of in the Thripidae, established by Franklin in 1907. The genus contains approximately 10 described distributed across temperate regions of North America, Europe, and Asia. At least one species, Ctenothrips distinctus, has been studied in detail and exhibits a with soil-dwelling pupal stages and foliar feeding habits on specific plants.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Ctenothrips: /tɛˈnoʊˌθrɪps/

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Habitat

Temperate climate zones. At least some complete part of their in soil, where propupal and pupal stages moult.

Distribution

Recorded from Norway, Sweden, and Vermont, United States. occur across North America, Europe, and Asia (China, Japan, India).

Diet

For Ctenothrips distinctus: epidermal of leaf blades, feeding on both upper and lower leaf surfaces. plant associations documented for this include Convallaria majalis (Lily of the Valley).

Host Associations

  • Convallaria majalis - plantDocumented for Ctenothrips distinctus; both and larvae feed on leaf epidermal

Life Cycle

Preimaginal stages include larval instars, propupa, and pupa. In Ctenothrips distinctus, the propupa and pupa possess morphological adaptations for moulting in soil rather than on the plant.

Behavior

Feeding occurs on leaf epidermal . takes place in soil, not on the plant.

Ecological Role

Herbivore causing feeding damage to plant foliage. Feeding affects epidermal while underlying assimilation parenchyma cells at feeding sites retain their shape.

Similar Taxa

  • Taeniothrips picipesSecond larval instar of Ctenothrips distinctus was previously confused with this ; revised diagnostic characters now separate the two

More Details

Species diversity

The comprises approximately 10 described : C. barapatharensis, C. bridwelli, C. distinctus, C. frosti, C. guizhouensis, C. kwanzanensis, C. niger, C. nonnae, C. smilax, and C. transeolineae.

Research limitations

Detailed biological information is available primarily for Ctenothrips distinctus; traits of other remain largely unstudied.

Sources and further reading