Common Coneheads
Neoconocephalus
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Orthoptera
- Suborder: Ensifera
- Infraorder: Tettigoniidea
- Family: Tettigoniidae
- Subfamily: Conocephalinae
- Tribe: Copiphorini
- Genus: Neoconocephalus
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Neoconocephalus: /ˌniː.oʊ.kəˌnɒsəˈfeɪləs/
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Summary
Neoconocephalus is a diverse genus of katydids commonly known as common coneheads, consisting of many species identified by their unique cone shape and distinctive coloration. They inhabit various grassy and humid areas, feeding primarily on grass seeds and flowers.
Physical Characteristics
Body length ranges from 37-74 mm with wings extending beyond the abdomen. Female has a very long ovipositor. Color phases include green and brown. Most species are identifiable by their distinctive cones which are separated from the face by a gap and do not have a sharp point.
Identification Tips
Look for the distinctive cone shape and coloration, as well as the long ovipositor in females to identify most species.
Habitat
Found in grassy areas, thickets, and marshes, occasionally in cornfields.
Distribution
Primarily neotropical, with most species found in the eastern regions of North America.
Diet
Adults primarily feed on seeds of grasses, while nymphs feed on grass flowers and developing seeds. Some species, like N. robustus, are known to feed on forbs.
Life Cycle
Most species overwinter as eggs with one generation per year in the northern regions. Some species may overwinter as adults in southern areas and have two breeding periods.
Reproduction
Males perch on plants and sing at night. Females oviposit into the crowns of grass clumps.
Ecosystem Role
Impacts the structure of grassland ecosystems through their feeding habits and interactions with plant life.
Collecting Methods
- Netting during night when males are singing
- Setting traps in grassy areas
Preservation Methods
- Pinning specimens
- Freezing for short-term storage
- Alcohol preservation for long-term storage
Misconceptions
Some may confuse them with other bush crickets or grasshoppers due to similar habitats and appearances.
Tags
- Orthoptera
- Tettigoniidae
- Katydids
- Neotropical
- Insecta