Coneheads
Copiphorini
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Orthoptera
- Suborder: Ensifera
- Infraorder: Tettigoniidea
- Family: Tettigoniidae
- Subfamily: Conocephalinae
- Tribe: Copiphorini
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Copiphorini: //ˌkoʊ.pɪˈfɔɹ.ɪ.naɪ//
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
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Summary
The Copiphorini are a tribe of bush crickets or katydids within the family Tettigoniidae, known for their distinctive cone-shaped head projections. They are recognized for their size, robust form, and the ability to produce loud songs for identification.
Physical Characteristics
Species vary in length from about 24 to 74 mm (1 to 3 in). Females are generally larger than males, and in some cases, the largest male is smaller than the smallest female. They have filamentous antennae that are longer than their bodies and an extended, cone-shaped projection on their heads.
Identification Tips
Distinguished from Meadow Katydids by a more conical, cone-like fastigium between the front of the eyes; they are larger and more robust.
Habitat
Found primarily in southeastern and eastern U.S. regions.
Distribution
23 species in 4 genera north of Mexico.
Diet
Herbivorous; details of specific diets are not provided.
Life Cycle
Not detailed in the provided information.
Reproduction
The ovipositor is straight and slender, bearing no teeth.
Predators
Not specified in the provided information.
Conservation Status
Not specified in the provided information.
Ecosystem Role
Part of the ecological community as herbivores and as prey for various predators, contributing to the food web.
Economic Impact
Not specified in the provided information.
Cultural Significance
Not specified in the provided information.
Health Concerns
Not specified in the provided information.
Evolution
Previously considered a subfamily (the Copiphorinae), now placed in the subfamily Conocephalinae.
Similar Taxa
Misconceptions
Often considered as a distinct subfamily; clarification needed on classification.
Tags
- katydids
- Coneheads
- Tettigoniidae
- orthoptera