Cycloptilum

Scudder, 1869

Common Scaly Crickets

Species Guides

6

Cycloptilum is a of scaly crickets in the Mogoplistidae, established by Scudder in 1869. The genus contains at least 50 described distributed across the Americas, from the southeastern United States through the Caribbean to South America. These small crickets are characterized by distinctive -like body covering. The genus was historically placed in Gryllidae but is now classified in Mogoplistidae.

Cycloptilum trigonipalpum by Ken Kneidel. Used under a CC0 license.Forest Scaly Cricket - Cycloptilum trigonipalpum, Meadowood SRMA, Mason Neck, Virginia, August 1, 2022 (52650324172) by Judy Gallagher. Used under a CC BY 2.0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Cycloptilum: /sɪˈklɒptɪləm/

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Identification

Members of Cycloptilum can be distinguished from other Mogoplistidae by their small size and the presence of -like structures covering the body. The can be separated from related genera such as Arachnocephalus by subtle differences in genitalic and wing venation patterns, though precise identification often requires examination of male genitalia.

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Distribution

The Americas, including the southeastern United States (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida), California, the Caribbean, and South America (Colombia). Records are primarily from field collections in Florida and surrounding regions.

Similar Taxa

  • ArachnocephalusSimilar in the same tribe Arachnocephalini; distinguished by genitalic and wing venation differences

More Details

Taxonomic History

Cycloptilum was originally described in Gryllidae but is now placed in Mogoplistidae based on morphological and molecular evidence. The remains taxonomically active with new described as recently as 1938 based on southeastern U.S. collections.

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