Neonemobius
Hebard, 1913
Small Ground Crickets
Species Guides
6- Neonemobius cubensis(Cuban Ground Cricket)
- Neonemobius eurynotus(California ground cricket)
- Neonemobius mormonius(Collared Ground Cricket)
- Neonemobius near-mormonius
- Neonemobius palustris(Sphagnum Ground Cricket)
- Neonemobius variegatus(Variegated Ground Cricket)
Neonemobius is a of small ground crickets in the Trigonidiidae, Nemobiinae. The genus was established by Hebard in 1913 and contains six recognized , all native to North America. Members are small-bodied crickets typically found in ground-level .
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Neonemobius: /ˌniː.oʊˈnɛmoʊbiːəs/
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Identification
Distinguished from other nemobiine by genitalic characters; males possess distinctive modifications to the genitalia that separate them from Pteronemobius and other related genera. Small size and ground-dwelling habit place them among the smallest North American crickets.
Images
Habitat
Ground-level environments including leaf litter, soil surface, and low vegetation. occupy varied terrestrial from wetlands to dry ground.
Distribution
North America, with records from the United States (Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California) and the Bahamas. The is to the Nearctic region with some Caribbean representation.
Similar Taxa
- PteronemobiusClosely related nemobiine also containing small ground crickets; distinguished by male genitalic structure and wing venation patterns
- NemobiusEuropean nemobiine ; Neonemobius represents the Nearctic equivalent with distinct genitalic
More Details
Species diversity
Six currently recognized: N. cubensis (type species), N. eurynotus, N. mormonius, N. palustris, N. toltecus, and N. variegatus. N. mormonius and N. palustris are among the more frequently encountered species in the United States.
Taxonomic history
Originally placed in Gryllidae; modern classifications based on molecular and morphological data place Neonemobius in Trigonidiidae. The name reflects its relationship to Nemobius while indicating its distinct New World distribution.