Melanoplus oregonensis
(Thomas, 1875)
Oregon Short-wing Grasshopper
Melanoplus oregonensis is a of spur-throated grasshopper in the Acrididae. It is known from a limited number of observations and records, with confirmed presence in Oregon and Wyoming. The species exhibits the short-winged characteristic of its . Two are recognized: M. o. oregonensis and M. o. triangularis.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Melanoplus oregonensis: /mɛləˈnɒpləs ɔːrɪˈɡoʊnɛnsɪs/
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Identification
Distinguished from other Melanoplus by the combination of short wings and geographic location in the Pacific Northwest and northern Rocky Mountains. The M. o. triangularis may be differentiated by subtle morphological differences in pronotal shape or male genitalia, though specific distinguishing characters require taxonomic reference.
Appearance
Short-winged grasshopper with reduced tegmina relative to body size. As a member of Melanoplus, likely possesses a distinct spur on the (spur-throated). Specific coloration and body proportions require direct specimen examination.
Habitat
Specific preferences are poorly documented. Records from Oregon and Wyoming suggest association with open, dry habitats typical of the , possibly including grasslands and sagebrush steppe.
Distribution
Documented from Oregon and Wyoming in the western United States. GBIF records indicate presence in North America without additional for many observations.
Similar Taxa
- Melanoplus bivittatus (Two-striped Grasshopper)Sympatric in western North America; differs in having fully developed wings and two pale stripes
- Melanoplus femurrubrum (Red-legged Grasshopper)Widespread Melanoplus with longer wings and often reddish hind
- Other short-winged Melanoplus speciesSeveral Melanoplus exhibit brachyptery; precise identification requires examination of male genitalia and geographic context
More Details
Taxonomic authority discrepancy
Sources vary between Thomas 1875 and Thomas 1876 for the original description. ITIS and GBIF cite 1875; NCBI and Wikipedia cite 1876. The basionym Pezotettix oregonensis was established by Thomas.
Data scarcity
Only 2 observations recorded in iNaturalist as of source date, indicating this is rarely encountered or underreported. This limits ecological and behavioral inference.
Subspecies
M. o. triangularis described by Hebard in 1928; the nominate M. o. oregonensis was described in 1876 (or 1875). Differences between subspecies are subtle and may relate to pronotal .