Melanoplini
Melanoplini
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Orthoptera
- Suborder: Caelifera
- Family: Acrididae
- Subfamily: Melanoplinae
- Tribe: Melanoplini
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Melanoplini: //ˌmɛləˈnɒplɪnaɪ//
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
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Summary
Melanoplini is a tribe of spur-throated grasshoppers characterized by a variety of genera predominantly found in North America. Their relationships and classification are not fully understood, leading to potential future reclassification.
Physical Characteristics
Sporadically shared traits include variations in size and coloration, but the exact characteristics can vary widely among genera.
Identification Tips
Look for spur-throated features and body shapes typical of grasshoppers. Many genera exhibit a similar appearance which can aid in identification.
Habitat
Primarily found in various habitats across North America, including grasslands, fields, and open areas.
Distribution
All species within the tribe Melanoplini are found in North America.
Diet
Primarily herbivorous, feeding on a variety of grasses and other plants.
Life Cycle
Typically undergo incomplete metamorphosis with three life stages: egg, nymph, and adult.
Reproduction
Eggs are usually laid in the soil or in plant debris, where they undergo development before hatching into nymphs.
Predators
Common predators include birds, small mammals, and other insects such as predatory beetles and mantids.
Ecosystem Role
As herbivores, they play a crucial role in the food web, serving as prey for various predators and influencing plant community dynamics.
Economic Impact
Potential agricultural pest due to their feeding habits, which can impact crop yields in affected areas.
Collecting Methods
- Sweep netting
- Pitfall traps
- Hand collection
Preservation Methods
- Drying
- Ethanol immersion
- Freezing
Evolution
Recent biogeographic studies suggest descendants from the Eocene and Miocene epochs, highlighting their long evolutionary history.
Similar Taxa
Misconceptions
Some may assume that all grasshoppers are detrimental pests; however, they also contribute to ecological balance.
Tags
- Melanoplini
- grasshoppers
- Acrididae
- North America
- insects