Scotoleon
Banks, 1913
antlions
Scotoleon is a of ( , ) containing more than 20 described . Scotoleon are delicate, slender with lacy that superficially resemble but possess short, thick, clubbed . Males frequently exhibit a much longer tipped with bracket-like . The genus was established by Banks in 1913.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Scotoleon: //ˌskoʊtiˈoʊliən//
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Identification
distinguished from by short, thick, clubbed (damselflies have thread-like antennae). Males of Scotoleon have notably longer with bracket-like compared to other . Distinguished from other antlion genera by male genitalic characters and patterns. Adults are cryptic and align themselves flat against grass stems or twigs to become nearly invisible.
Images
Distribution
North America; recorded in Colorado, Arizona, and other western and southwestern United States. The occurs north of Mexico among 18 genera recorded in this region.
Life Cycle
with larval, pupal, and stages. pupate inside a silken capsule spun underground, incorporating grains of sand into the .
Behavior
clumsily and are most often seen among tall grasses, especially at dusk. Adults exhibit strong : upon alighting on grass stems or twigs, they instantly align themselves to flatten seamlessly against the substrate, rendering them essentially invisible. Adults frequently attracted to lights at night.
Similar Taxa
- MyrmeleonBoth are with lacy-winged , but Myrmeleon construct trademark funnel pits in fine soil while Scotoleon larvae are sit-and-wait that bury themselves just below the surface without digging pits; Myrmeleon males lack the elongated with bracket-like characteristic of Scotoleon males
- Damselflies (Zygoptera) superficially resemble in slender body and lacy , but distinguished by short, thick, clubbed versus thread-like antennae in damselflies; also distinguished by and resting posture
More Details
Male morphology
The elongated male with bracket-like is especially pronounced in Scotoleon compared to other .
Larval ecology
Unlike Myrmeleon which construct pit traps, Scotoleon larvae are sit-and-wait that bury themselves just below the soil surface without constructing funnel pits.