Petrobiinae
Petrobiinae
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Microcoryphia
- Family: Machilidae
- Subfamily: Petrobiinae
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Petrobiinae: /pɛˌtroʊˈbaɪ.iˌni/
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Images


Summary
Petrobiinae is a subfamily of jumping bristletails in the family Machilidae, characterized by their unique scales and habitat preferences.
Physical Characteristics
Scales on pedicel and scape but not on flagellum.
Identification Tips
Look for the characteristic scales on the pedicel and scape; this is a defining feature of the Petrobiinae subfamily.
Habitat
Prefer moist environments such as leaf litter, under stones, and decaying wood.
Distribution
Widespread in various habitats, with specific species associated with northern regions.
Diet
Primarily detritivores, feeding on decomposing plant material and organic matter.
Life Cycle
Lifecycle includes egg, nymph, and adult stages, with nymphs resembling adults.
Reproduction
Details on reproductive modes are limited, but typically involve direct development without a pupal stage.
Predators
Natural predators include various small invertebrates and some insectivorous vertebrates.
Ecosystem Role
Play a role in decomposition and nutrient cycling within their habitats.
Collecting Methods
- Hand collection from leaf litter and under stones
- Light traps
Preservation Methods
- Ethanol preservation
- Drying specimens for museum curation
Similar Taxa
Tags
- Petrobiinae
- jumping bristletails
- Machilidae
- detritivores