Monoptilota

Hulst, 1900

lima-bean vine borer moth

Species Guides

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Monoptilota is a of snout moths in the Pyralidae, containing only the lima-bean vine borer moth (Monoptilota pergratialis). The genus was established by George Duryea Hulst in 1900. The single is a pest of leguminous crops in the United States.

Monoptilota pergratialis larva by Clemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series. Used under a CC BY 3.0 us license.Monoptilota pergratialis larva1 by Clemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series. Used under a CC BY 3.0 us license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Monoptilota: /mɒnɒptɪˈloʊtə/

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Identification

The Monoptilota is distinguished by containing a single , Monoptilota pergratialis, with a wingspan of 21–23 mm. As a genus, identification relies on species-level characters of the sole member.

Images

Distribution

Central and south-eastern United States.

Seasonality

Larvae occur from May to October. have three per year in North Carolina.

Diet

Larvae feed on Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), snap bean, Vigna unguiculata (cowpea), and Dahlia .

Life Cycle

Three per year in North Carolina. Larval stage active May through October.

Human Relevance

The sole , Monoptilota pergratialis, is an agricultural pest of beans and cowpeas.

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Sources and further reading