Syngamia florella

Cramer, 1781

orange-spotted flower moth, red waisted florella moth

Syngamia florella is a small crambid with a wingspan of approximately 15 mm. It occurs across the southeastern United States through the Caribbean, Central America, and South America to Argentina, with additional records from Bermuda and the Galápagos Islands. are active primarily from July to December, with a narrower September–December period in Florida. The is known from over 7,000 iNaturalist observations.

Syngamia florella 103088388 by Laura Gaudette. Used under a CC BY 4.0 license.Syngamia florella filhote by Carol Carlos. Used under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license.Syngamia florella P1320256a by 
xpda. Used under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Syngamia florella: /sɪŋˈɡeɪ.mi.ə flɔːˈrɛl.lə/

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Identification

Small size (15 mm wingspan) distinguishes it from larger crambid . Geographic range and timing may aid identification where with .

Images

Appearance

Small with wingspan approximately 15 mm. Specific coloration and pattern details not provided in sources.

Distribution

Southeastern United States (South Carolina to Florida, Arkansas to Texas), West Indies, Bermuda, Mexico, Central America, and South America to Argentina. Also recorded from Galápagos Islands and Villavicencio, Colombia.

Seasonality

on July to December throughout most of range; September to December only in Florida.

Diet

feed on Borreria brachysepala, Spermacoce laevis, and Spermacoce tetraquetra (Rubiaceae). feeding habits not documented.

Host Associations

  • Borreria brachysepala - larval
  • Spermacoce laevis - larval
  • Spermacoce tetraquetra - larval

Life Cycle

Larval stage documented; complete details not available.

More Details

Taxonomic authorship note

Sources conflict on authorship: Wikipedia Caspar Stoll (1781), while GBIF, Catalogue of Life, and NCBI cite Cramer (1781). Cramer (1781) appears correct based on majority consensus among taxonomic databases.

Observation record

Over 7,000 observations documented on iNaturalist as of source date.

Sources and further reading