Anania extricalis
Guenée, 1854
Anania extricalis is a crambid described by Guenée in 1854. It is broadly distributed across North America from Newfoundland to Florida, extending westward to Texas and Saskatchewan. The has a wingspan of approximately 25 mm and exhibits characteristic greyish-brown forewings with dark grey lines. Larvae are documented feeding on leaves of Alnus, Populus balsamifera, and Betula papyrifera.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Anania extricalis: /əˈneɪniə ɛksˈtrɪkəlɪs/
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Identification
Distinguished from similar crambid by forewing pattern of light greyish brown ground color with dark grey lines. The pale grey hindwings provide additional contrast. Accurate identification may require examination of genitalia or wing venation patterns, as many Pyraustinae exhibit similar coloration.
Appearance
Wingspan approximately 25 mm. Forewings light greyish brown with dark grey lines. Hindwings pale grey.
Habitat
Associated with plants including alder (Alnus), balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera), and paper birch (Betula papyrifera), suggesting riparian, wetland edge, and forest .
Distribution
North America: Newfoundland to Florida, west to Texas and Saskatchewan.
Diet
Larvae feed on leaves of Alnus , Populus balsamifera, and Betula papyrifera.
Host Associations
- Alnus - larval larvae feed on leaves
- Populus balsamifera - larval larvae feed on leaves
- Betula papyrifera - larval larvae feed on leaves
Ecological Role
Larval herbivore on woody deciduous plants; specific ecological functions not documented.
Similar Taxa
- Ostrinia nubilalisEuropean corn borer shares Crambidae and general appearance; distinguished by different plants (primarily Zea mays), larger size (wingspan ~25 mm vs. ~20 mm for O. nubilalis), and different wing pattern (yellowish-brown with lateral wavy dark bands in O. nubilalis vs. greyish brown with dark grey lines in A. extricalis)
- Anania hortulataCongeneric with similar size and wing venation; distinguished by wing pattern details and different larval plants
More Details
Taxonomic History
Described by Achille Guenée in 1854; currently placed in Pyraustinae.