Memphis forreri

(Godman & Salvin, 1893)

Forrer's Leafwing

Memphis forreri is a leafwing (Nymphalidae) found in Central America. The exhibits striking in wing shape and displays dead-leaf mimicry on its surface. have pointed forewings with distinctive blue coloration dorsally. The caterpillar feeds specifically on Ocotea verguensis.

Memphis forreri by (c) Francisco Farriols Sarabia, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Francisco Farriols Sarabia. Used under a CC-BY license.Memphis forreri by no rights reserved, uploaded by Oscar Gonzalez Diaz. Used under a CC0 license.Memphis forreri by (c) Francisco Farriols Sarabia, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Francisco Farriols Sarabia. Used under a CC-BY license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Memphis forreri: //ˈmɛm.fɪs ˈfɔr.ə.ri//

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Identification

Distinguished from other Memphis by combination of: sharply pointed forewings with humped costal margin (not rounded); bright blue basal forewing area and subapical band; tailless hindwings in males versus spatulate tail in females; surface with rusty-reddish forewing disc and distinct marbled pattern in anal angle. Similar to other leafwings but forewing shape and blue patterning are diagnostic.

Images

Appearance

Medium-sized with sexually dimorphic wing . Forewings sharply pointed with humped costal edge, concave outer edge, hook-like inner angle, and concave inner margin. Hindwings tailless in males, with spatulate tail in females. surface: ground color bluish-black to violet-blue or brown with purple reflections; forewing basal area bright blue with blue subapical band extending nearly to border, plus two confluent blue spots near anal angle. surface: pale brown with metallic reflections, simulating dead leaf; forewings with rusty-reddish hue in discal area, anal area marbled with brown and grey irroration.

Distribution

Mexico, Rica, Guatemala

Diet

Caterpillar feeds on Ocotea verguensis (Lauraceae). diet not documented.

Host Associations

  • Ocotea verguensis - larval plantconfirmed for caterpillar development

Human Relevance

Named for Alphonse Forrer (1836–1899), English-born collector of zoological specimens in Mexico for the British Museum.

Similar Taxa

  • Memphis speciescongeneric leafwings share dead-leaf mimicry ventrally; distinguished by forewing shape and blue pattern details
  • Anaea speciesformer classification; M. forreri moved from Anaea based on morphological revisions

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Sources and further reading