Doxocopa

Hübner, 1819

Emperor butterflies

Species Guides

2

Doxocopa is a of Neotropical butterflies in the Nymphalidae, Apaturinae. The genus comprises approximately 17 described , commonly known as emperors. Many species exhibit strong , with males often displaying iridescent blue or green upper wing surfaces. The genus was established by Hübner in 1819 and is distributed primarily from Mexico through Central America and into South America.

Doxocopa by no rights reserved, uploaded by Hugo Hulsberg. Used under a CC0 license.Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies Apatura by William Chapman Hewitson
. Used under a Public domain license.Adelpha fessonia (Band-celled Sister) by Thomas Bresson
. Used under a CC BY 3.0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Doxocopa: //ˌdɒksəˈkoʊpə//

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Identification

Males of most Doxocopa are distinguished by iridescent blue or green coloration on the upper wing surfaces. Females generally resemble species of the Adelpha, with which they are frequently confused; females typically lack the iridescent coloration of males and display more subdued brown or orange patterns with white bands or spots. The genus can be separated from related Apaturinae by a combination of wing venation and genitalic characters, though field identification to species level often requires examination of secondary sexual characters.

Images

Distribution

Neotropical region, ranging from Mexico through Central America and into South America.

Similar Taxa

  • AdelphaFemales of most Doxocopa closely resemble Adelpha species in wing pattern and coloration, leading to frequent misidentification.

More Details

Sexual dimorphism

The exhibits pronounced in most , with males and females differing substantially in appearance.

Species diversity

The includes at least 17 described , with several bearing such as silver emperor (D. laure), Linda emperor (D. linda), and Pavon emperor (D. pavon).

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Sources and further reading