Apyrrothrix

Lindsey, 1921

Species Guides

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Apyrrothrix is a of skippers ( Hesperiidae) first described by Lindsey in 1921. The genus is currently recognized as a synonym of Pyrrhopyge, though it was historically treated as distinct. in this group are large, robust skippers commonly known as firetips, characterized by their dull coloration and association with oak . The type species, Apyrrothrix araxes (dull firetip skipper), has been documented feeding on Baccharis salicifolia flowers in Arizona's Santa Rita Mountains.

Dull Firetip feeding on thistles (3599164294) by Katja Schulz from Washington, D. C., USA. Used under a CC BY 2.0 license.Apyrrothrix araxes 10057622 by Don Loarie. Used under a CC BY 4.0 license.Apyrrothrix araxes 10701807 by Sam Kieschnick. Used under a CC BY 4.0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Apyrrothrix: /əˈpɪroʊθrɪks/

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Identification

Members of this can be distinguished from other skippers by their relatively large size, robust body form, and dull coloration compared to the often brighter Pyrrhopyge . The genus-level distinction from Pyrrhopyge is primarily taxonomic and not readily apparent in field identification.

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Habitat

Oak-associated in mountainous regions of the southwestern United States and Mexico. Documented from dry washes and canyon slopes at mid to higher elevations in the Santa Rita Mountains of Arizona.

Distribution

Southwestern United States (Arizona, New Mexico) and Mexico. Specific records include the Santa Rita Mountains in Arizona.

Seasonality

have been observed in early September in Arizona. Larval on oaks suggest spring patterns typical of oak-feeding Lepidoptera.

Diet

Larvae feed on oaks (Quercus spp.). visit flowers for nectar; documented on Baccharis salicifolia (willow baccharis).

Host Associations

  • Quercus - larval larvae feed on oaks
  • Baccharis salicifolia - nectar sourceobserved feeding on flowers in Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona

Similar Taxa

  • PyrrhopygeApyrrothrix is currently synonymized with Pyrrhopyge; historically separated based on subtle morphological differences in wing venation and genitalia that are not apparent in field identification.

More Details

Taxonomic Status

Catalogue of Life lists Apyrrothrix as a synonym of Pyrrhopyge, though iNaturalist and NCBI continue to recognize it as a valid . The type Apyrrothrix araxes was originally described by Lindsey in 1921.

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Sources and further reading