Pyrrhopygini

Firetips, Firetail skippers

Genus Guides

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Pyrrhopygini is a tribe of comprising approximately 150 , commonly known as firetips or firetail skippers. The tribe is distinguished by the red or orange abdominal tip present in many species. Members are exclusively Neotropical in distribution, with a single species extending marginally into the southern United States. They belong to the Hesperiidae and Pyrrhopyginae.

Dull Firetip feeding on thistles (3599164294) by Katja Schulz from Washington, D. C., USA. Used under a CC BY 2.0 license.Apyrrothrix araxes 10057622 by Don Loarie. Used under a CC BY 4.0 license.Apyrrothrix araxes 10701807 by Sam Kieschnick. Used under a CC BY 4.0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Pyrrhopygini: //ˌpɪ.ɹoʊˈpaɪ.d͡ʒəˌnaɪ//

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Identification

Distinguished from other skipper tribes by the combination of robust body, broad wings, and frequently present red or orange abdominal tuft. The metallic thoracic coloration separates them from most other Hesperiidae tribes except related Pyrrhopyginae. The single reaching the United States (Pyrrhopyge zenodorus) can be identified by its northward range extension.

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Appearance

Medium to large skippers with robust bodies and relatively broad wings. Many exhibit metallic blue or green coloration on the and wing bases. The frequently terminates in a conspicuous red or orange tuft, the namesake 'firetip' trait. Wing patterns vary but often include bold contrasting markings of black, white, and metallic .

Habitat

Tropical and subtropical forests, forest edges, and disturbed with woody vegetation. Many are associated with primary or secondary forest environments.

Distribution

Neotropical region from Mexico through Central America and South America to northern Argentina. One , Pyrrhopyge zenodorus, extends into southern Arizona and Texas in the United States.

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Systematic note

Pyrrhopygini is the sole tribe within Pyrrhopyginae, making the tribe and subfamily coextensive in content. The classification has been stable, though generic-level revisions continue.

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