Copablepharon longipenne

Grote, 1882

Dusky Dune Moth

Copablepharon longipenne is a noctuid native to the Great Plains and southwestern North America. It inhabits sand dune where larvae live and feed underground near plants. The has a single , with active in mid-summer. Two are recognized: the nominate form and C. l. serraticornis.

Copablepharon longipenne by (c) Doug Macaulay, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Doug Macaulay. Used under a CC-BY license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Copablepharon longipenne: /koʊˌpæbləˈfɛrɒn ˌlɒnˈdʒɪpɛnˌeɪ/

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Identification

The can be distinguished from other Copablepharon species by geographic range and association with sand dune . The C. l. serraticornis differs in antennal serration. Accurate identification may require examination of genitalia or reference to .

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Appearance

have a wingspan of 35–39 mm. The exhibits the typical noctuid body plan with scaled wings.

Habitat

Sand dune . Larvae occur in soil approximately 2.5 cm deep near plants.

Distribution

North American Great Plains and southwestern regions: southwestern Manitoba to southern Alberta, south to western Texas. Canadian provincial records include Alberta, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan.

Seasonality

are active from July to August, with exact timing varying by location. One per year.

Life Cycle

Complete with one annually. are laid near plants. Larvae live buried approximately 2.5 cm deep in soil and feed underground. occurs in soil, with emerging approximately 2.5 weeks later.

Behavior

Larvae exhibit subterranean feeding , remaining buried in soil while consuming plant material. are .

Ecological Role

Herbivore in sand dune . Larval underground feeding may contribute to soil aeration and nutrient cycling in dune .

Similar Taxa

  • Other Copablepharon speciesShare and general ; distinguished by geographic distribution, specificity, and detailed morphological examination
  • Other Noctuinae in sand dune habitatsMay co-occur in similar ; C. longipenne distinguished by association with deep-burrowing larval and specific geographic range

More Details

Subspecies

Two recognized: Copablepharon longipenne longipenne Grote, 1882 (nominate form) and Copablepharon longipenne serraticornis A. Blanchard, 1976. The latter is distinguished by serrate male .

Conservation status

Sand dune are vulnerable to degradation from development, agriculture, and ; specific trends for this are not documented.

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