Chytolita

Grote, 1873

Species Guides

2

Chytolita is a of litter moths in the Erebidae, established by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1873. Its sole , Chytolita morbidalis, is known as the morbid . The genus has been synonymized with Macrochilo in some classifications, though it is treated as valid in other sources. are active from May to August.

Chytolita morbidalis by J.Gill, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes. Used under a CC BY-SA 3.0 license.- 8355 – Chytolita morbidalis (Chytolita petrealis) – Morbid Owlet Moth (29219045987) by Andy Reago & Chrissy McClarren. Used under a CC BY 2.0 license.- 8355 – Chytolita morbidalis (Chytolita petrealis) – Morbid Owlet Moth (30289897488) by Andy Reago & Chrissy McClarren. Used under a CC BY 2.0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Chytolita: /kaɪˈtɒlɪtə/

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Images

Habitat

Deciduous woods and edges.

Distribution

North America, coast to coast in the north, south to North Carolina, Texas, and Florida in the west. Records also exist for Denmark, Norway, and Sweden.

Seasonality

are on wing from May to August. One per year.

Diet

Larvae feed on leaves of various deciduous trees. Has been reared on dandelion, grass, hazel, and lettuce. Also recorded from dead leaves, including dried white oak leaves.

Host Associations

  • deciduous trees - larval foodvarious
  • dandelion - larval foodreared in captivity
  • grass - larval foodreared in captivity
  • hazel - larval foodreared in captivity
  • lettuce - larval foodreared in captivity
  • white oak - larval fooddead dried leaves

Similar Taxa

  • MacrochiloChytolita has been synonymized with Macrochilo in some classifications; in this are sometimes classified in Macrochilo.
  • Chytolita petrealisFormerly treated as a separate , but barcode analysis revealed little variation and it is now synonymized with C. morbidalis. The 'petrealis' form is smaller and darker.

More Details

Taxonomic status

Chytolita petrealis is now considered a synonym of C. morbidalis based on barcode analysis showing little barcode variation across a wide geographic range.

Sources and further reading