Eupseudosoma
Grote, 1865
snowy eupseudosoma (E. involutum)
Eupseudosoma is a of in the Erebidae, erected by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1865. The genus contains several distributed across the Americas, with Eupseudosoma involutum (snowy eupseudosoma) being the most widespread and well-known. Some species are significant defoliators of Eucalyptus and other plants.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Eupseudosoma: /juːpˌsjuːdoʊˈsoʊmə/
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Habitat
Eucalyptus forests and plantations (documented for E. aberrans); broader range likely given distribution from southern United States to southern South America.
Distribution
Americas: southern United States through South America to southern South America. Individual have more restricted ranges within this broad distribution.
Diet
of E. aberrans and E. involutum have been recorded feeding on Diospyros, Eucalyptus, Eugenia, and Psidium. E. aberrans specifically identified as a eucalyptus defoliator.
Host Associations
- Trichospilus diatraeae - Eupseudosoma involuta and E. aberrans serve as for this eulophid
Life Cycle
with , larval, pupal, and stages. are parasitized by Trichospilus diatraeae in at least two .
Ecological Role
Herbivorous defoliator; for . E. aberrans functions as a pest of eucalyptus plantations.
Human Relevance
E. aberrans is a documented pest of eucalyptus plantations, prompting studies using Trichospilus diatraeae.
More Details
Taxonomic Note
Formerly classified in , now placed in Erebidae (Arctiinae) following molecular phylogenetic revisions of .
Species Count
At least four accepted : E. aberrans, E. agramma, E. grandis, and E. involutum; E. larissa may be valid. Two former species (E. bifasciata, E. eurygania) have been reassigned.
Sources and further reading
- BugGuide
- Wikipedia
- GBIF taxonomy match
- iNaturalist taxon
- NCBI Taxonomy
- Catalogue of Life
- Reproduction of Trichospilus diatraeae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) parasitizing pupae of Eupseudosoma involuta (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) a lepidopteran defoliator in Brazil
- Evaluation ofTrichospilus diatraeae(Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) as parasitoid of the eucalyptus defoliatorEupseudosoma aberransSchaus, 1905 (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae)