Digrammia irrorata

(Packard, 1876)

Pale-lined Angle

Digrammia irrorata is a geometrid first described by Alpheus Spring Packard in 1876. It occurs across western North America from Oklahoma to California, extending north into southwestern Canada. The species has a wingspan of 23–26 mm. are active from March through June in northern , with multiple occurring in southern portions of the range.

Digrammia irrorata1 by Jeremy deWaard, University of British Columbia. Used under a CC BY 3.0 license.

Digrammia irrorata pale by JerryFriedman. Used under a CC BY-SA 3.0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Digrammia irrorata: /dɪˈɡræmiə ɪˌrɔːˈreɪtə/

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Identification

Can be distinguished from other Digrammia by its specific pattern and geographic distribution. The D. i. rubricata (California) and D. i. venosata differ in coloration and pattern details. Accurate identification to species level typically requires examination of or reference to regional identification for western North geometrids.

Images

Appearance

Wingspan 23–26 mm. As a member of the Digrammia, display cryptic coloration typical of geometrid , with patterning that provides against bark or rock substrates. The specific epithet "irrorata" (meaning sprinkled or bedewed) suggests a speckled or mottled pattern. Detailed coloration and pattern descriptions are not available in the provided sources.

Habitat

Associated with dry, open in western North America. Specific microhabitat preferences are not documented, but the Digrammia generally occupies rocky areas, woodlands, and scrublands where larval plants occur.

Distribution

Western United States and southwestern Canada. Range extends from Oklahoma west to California, north to British Columbia and Alberta. Also recorded in Saskatchewan. The occupies a broad latitudinal gradient with corresponding variation in .

Seasonality

are on from March to June in northern parts of the range. Multiple occur annually in southern , though specific numbers are not documented.

Life Cycle

with , larval, pupal, and stages. The larval is unknown. varies geographically: or partially in the north, with several in the south.

Behavior

are and attracted to light. Specific behavioral traits such as patterns, mating , or larval habits have not been documented.

Ecological Role

may serve as for including bats and birds. , if folivorous as typical for the , would function as primary consumers. Specific ecological interactions are undocumented.

Human Relevance

No documented economic or agricultural significance. The is not known to be a pest. Occasionally encountered by enthusiasts at light stations.

Similar Taxa

Digrammia muscariataOccurs in overlapping range (western North America) and shares similar cryptic geometrid ; distinguished by pattern details and
Digrammia californiaria in California and adjacent regions; similar size and preferences; separated by pattern and structural characters

More Details

Subspecies

Three are recognized: D. i. irrorata (nominate), D. i. rubricata Ferguson, 2008 (restricted to California), and D. i. venosata (McDunnough, 1939). These differ primarily in coloration and pattern intensity.

Nomenclatural History

Originally described as Phasiane irrorata by Packard in 1876; subsequently transferred to the Digrammia.