Coptodisca magnella
Braun, 1916
Coptodisca magnella is a small in the Heliozelidae, described by Annette Frances Braun in 1916. It is known from the eastern United States, with confirmed records from Kentucky, Mississippi, and Ohio. The is distinguished by its striking wing coloration and its specialized relationship with Gaylussacia (huckleberry) plants.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Coptodisca magnella: //ˌkɒptoʊˈdɪskə mæɡˈnɛlə//
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Identification
The contrasting silvery gray and golden yellow forewing pattern is distinctive within the . Similar Coptodisca typically show different color patterns or associations; confirmation may require examination of genitalia or larval host plant.
Appearance
Basal half of forewings pale silvery gray; half golden yellow. Hindwings gray.
Habitat
Associated with Gaylussacia (huckleberry) plants, suggesting occurrence in acidic woodlands, bogs, or shrub-dominated where these plants grow.
Distribution
Eastern North America: confirmed from Kentucky, Mississippi, and Ohio. Likely more widespread in suitable within the range of its plants.
Diet
Larvae feed on Gaylussacia (Ericaceae), mining leaves of plant.
Host Associations
- Gaylussacia - larval plant
Life Cycle
Larvae are leaf miners; likely occurs within the leaf mine or in soil, as is typical for Heliozelidae. emerge to mate and oviposit on foliage.
Behavior
are or . Larvae construct blotch or serpentine mines in leaves of Gaylussacia, feeding between epidermal layers.
Ecological Role
on Gaylussacia; contributes to herbivore structure in huckleberry-dominated . May serve as prey for and other natural enemies.
Similar Taxa
- Coptodisca kalmiellaAlso feeds on Ericaceae (Kalmia), but has different wing pattern and plant
- Other Coptodisca speciesMany are leaf miners on different plants; wing patterns and host associations differ
More Details
Taxonomic history
Described by Annette Frances Braun, a prolific American lepidopterist who named numerous microlepidoptera in the early 20th century.
Observation status
Fewer than 30 iNaturalist observations, suggesting it is underreported or genuinely uncommon.