Macroxyela ferruginea

Macroxyela ferruginea is a in the , one of the most ancient lineages of . This belongs to a characterized by relatively large size among xyelid sawflies and association with coniferous . Xyelidae are considered living fossils, retaining morphological traits found in the earliest known fossil Hymenoptera from the and periods.

Macroxyela ferruginea by (c) Mark Richman, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Mark Richman. Used under a CC-BY license.Macroxyela ferruginea mosbo6 by Natthager. Used under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Macroxyela ferruginea: /mækrəʊˈzaɪlə fərˈuːdʒɪniə/

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Identification

Distinguished from other Macroxyela by (rust-colored) coloration. Members of can be recognized by their distinctive : the first is elongated and -shaped, a unique trait among . Xyelidae also possess a characteristic pattern and a relatively unconstricted connection between and compared to the narrow " waist" of .

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Habitat

Associated with coniferous forests; develop in cones of pines and related conifers.

Distribution

Recorded from Canada (Ontario) and presumably occurring in adjacent regions of northeastern North America where suitable coniferous exists.

Host Associations

  • Pinus - larval develop within pine cones

Similar Taxa

  • Macroxyela majorSimilar large-bodied ; distinguished by coloration and distribution
  • Xyela speciesRelated ; generally smaller and with different associations

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Sources and further reading