Sericopompilus angustatus
(Cresson, 1865)
Sericopompilus angustatus is a of spider wasp in the Pompilidae, first described by Cresson in 1865. Members of the Sericopompilus are characterized by their slender body form and silvery . As with other pompilid wasps, this species is presumed to be a solitary hunter that provisions nests with paralyzed spiders for its larvae. The specific epithet "angustatus" refers to the narrow or slender body shape typical of this species.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Sericopompilus angustatus: //ˌsɛrɪkoʊˈpɒmpɪləs æŋˈɡʌsteɪtəs//
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Identification
Distinguished from other Pompilidae by the combination of slender body form, dense silvery , and dark smoky wings. The Sericopompilus can be separated from similar genera such as Anoplius and Pompilus by the more elongate body and distinctive pubescence pattern. Specific identification to S. angustatus requires examination of structural details including clypeal shape and genitalia, best determined by .
Appearance
Body slender and elongate with silvery or grayish covering much of the . Wings dark, often with a smoky or blackish tint. Legs long and spindly, adapted for running and grappling with spider prey. thread-like and relatively long. Body coloration generally dark, with the silvery hair providing a distinctive sheen.
Habitat
Found in open, dry including grasslands, prairies, and sandy areas. Associated with areas where ground-nesting spiders are abundant, as these provide prey for larval development.
Distribution
Recorded from North America, with occurrence in the United States. Specific state or provincial records require verification from specimen data.
Seasonality
activity period not well documented; most spider wasps in temperate regions are active during summer months.
Diet
feed on nectar from flowers. Larvae are , feeding on paralyzed spiders provisioned by the female parent.
Life Cycle
Solitary nesting. Females hunt spiders, sting them to induce paralysis, and transport them to a nest burrow. A single is laid on the spider, and the larva consumes the still-living . Development includes egg, larval, and pupal stages before .
Behavior
Females are active hunters, searching ground and vegetation for spider prey. Prey transport involves dragging or carrying the paralyzed spider to the nest site. Males are often observed patrolling areas for females and may establish territorial perches.
Ecological Role
Acts as a control agent for spiders, particularly ground-dwelling . Contributes to nutrient cycling through and carcass provisioning.
Human Relevance
Not medically significant; sting painful but not dangerous to humans. Occasionally encountered in gardens and natural areas but does not conflict with human activities. Of interest to entomologists studying spider wasp .
Similar Taxa
- Anoplius spp.Similar size and general appearance, but Anoplius typically has less dense and different wing venation.
- Pompilus spp.Overlaps in and , but Pompilus generally have broader bodies and different color patterns.
- Sericopompilus apicalisCongeneric with similar appearance; distinguished by differences in wing markings and structural details of the genitalia.
More Details
Taxonomic history
Originally described in the Pompilus by Cresson in 1865, later transferred to Sericopompilus as the genus was refined to accommodate with distinctive silvery and slender .