Episyron biguttatus californicum
Episyron biguttatus californicum is a of spider wasp in the Pompilidae. As a member of the Episyron, it belongs to a group of solitary specialized in hunting spiders as prey for their larvae. The subspecies epithet 'californicum' indicates a geographic association with California. Like other pompilid wasps, females paralyze spiders with their sting and provision underground burrows for their offspring.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Episyron biguttatus californicum: /ˌɛpɪˈsɪrɒn bɪˈɡʌtətəs kæˌlɪˈfɔrnɪkəm/
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Distribution
California, based on the epithet 'californicum'.
Diet
Spiders, as is characteristic for all members of the Pompilidae.
Life Cycle
Solitary females construct underground burrows, provision with paralyzed spiders, and lay a single on a . The larva consumes the paralyzed spiders before pupating.
Ecological Role
of spiders; contributes to spider .
Sources and further reading
- BugGuide
- iNaturalist taxon
- Bug Eric: Wasp Wednesday: Blue Mud Dauber, Chalybion californicum
- Tents in the Mojave: Western tent caterpillar, Malacosoma californicum — Bug of the Week
- Bug Eric: Wasp Wednesday: Trypoxylon
- Bug Eric: Wasp Wednesday: Chlorion aerarium
- Bug Eric: Tiny Wasp Hero Slays Redback Spiders in Australia
- Bug Eric: Spider Sunday: Spider Enemies