Hesperapis larreae

Cockerell, 1907

Creosote Evening Bee

Hesperapis larreae is a solitary, ground-nesting in the Melittidae, Dasypodainae. It is commonly known as the Creosote Evening Bee, suggesting a close association with creosote bush (Larrea tridentata). The was described by Cockerell in 1907 and occurs in arid regions of North America and Middle America. As a member of the small bee family Melittidae, it represents one of the more basal lineages within the .

Hesperapis larreae by (c) Kevin Floyd, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Kevin Floyd. Used under a CC-BY license.Hesperapis (Amblyapis) larreae by the Smithsonian. Used under a CC0 license.Hesperapis (Amblyapis) larreae by the Smithsonian. Used under a CC0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Hesperapis larreae: //ˌhɛs.pəˈræ.pɪs ˌlær.iˈi//

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Habitat

Ground-nesting; inferred association with creosote bush (Larrea tridentata) based on and specific epithet.

Distribution

North America; Middle America.

Host Associations

  • Larrea tridentata - inferred pollen/nectar sourceInferred from 'Creosote Evening ' and specific epithet 'larreae'; not confirmed in provided sources.

Behavior

Solitary nesting ; nests in the ground.

Similar Taxa

  • Hesperapis rhodocerataCongeneric in the same Dasypodainae; subject of comparative behavioral and larval study with H. larreae.

More Details

Taxonomic placement

Hesperapis larreae belongs to the Melittidae, a small family of bees representing one of the basal lineages of . The Dasypodainae and tribe Hesperapini indicate its position within this relictual group.

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Sources and further reading