Protosmia

Ducke, 1900

Protosmia is a of solitary in the , tribe Osmiini, containing over 30 described . The genus includes several subgenera, notably Chelostomopsis and Nanosmia. Species within the subgenus Chelostomopsis are broad pollen that nest in preexisting cavities in dead wood or pine cones, using pure resin to construct nest partitions. The genus has a primarily Palaearctic distribution with some species extending into the Nearctic region.

Protosmia rubifloris Female by The Packer Lab. Used under a Attribution license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Protosmia: //pɹəʊˈtɒsmiə//

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Identification

Identification to level requires examination of morphological characters, particularly mandibular structure and male . are available for Palaearctic species of subgenus Chelostomopsis. The subgenus Nanosmia contains small-bodied species with distinctive male genitalic structures including and trifid in some species.

Images

Habitat

Preexisting linear cavities in dead wood or pine cones serve as nesting sites for at least some (subgenus Chelostomopsis).

Distribution

Primarily Palaearctic; includes from Spain, Morocco, Tunisia, Turkey, Tadjikistan, the Arabian Peninsula, and the Levant. One Nearctic species is known in subgenus Chelostomopsis.

Diet

Broad pollen (polylectic) exploiting flowers of numerous including Fabaceae, Asteraceae, Lamiaceae, Cistaceae, and Brassicaceae (documented for subgenus Chelostomopsis). Diet of other subgenera unknown.

Behavior

Nests in preexisting cavities; uses pure resin to construct partitions and nest plugs (subgenus Chelostomopsis).

Ecological Role

Likely serves as for multiple given polylectic pollen-foraging (subgenus Chelostomopsis).

Similar Taxa

OsmiaBoth are osmiine ; Protosmia distinguished by subgeneric characters and mandibular in Chelostomopsis.
ChelostomaFormerly considered related or congeneric; Protosmia now treated as distinct with different nesting biology and floral associations.

More Details

Taxonomic complexity

The contains multiple subgenera (Chelostomopsis, Nanosmia, and others) with differing biological characteristics. Most detailed biological information available pertains only to subgenus Chelostomopsis; biology of other subgenera remains poorly known.

Recent taxonomic activity

Multiple new described in recent decades, including P. (Chelostomopsis) angustimandibulae from the Levant and three new species in subgenus Nanosmia from the Arabian Peninsula, Morocco, Tunisia, and Turkey.