Schenkia
Griseb., 1853
ʻĀwiwi (for S. sebaeoides)
Schenkia is a of flowering plants in the gentian , Gentianaceae, reinstated from the polyphyletic genus Centaurium based on phylogenetic and morphological evidence. The genus comprises five distributed across Eurasia, North Africa, Australia, the Pacific region, and Hawaii. It was originally described by Grisebach in 1853 and is placed in the subtribe Chironiinae.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Schenkia: /ˈʃɛŋkiə/
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Identification
Schenkia can be distinguished from the closely related Centaurium s.s. and other segregate (Zeltnera, Gyrandra) based on phylogenetic and morphological characters established in taxonomic revision. The genus was separated from Centaurium to reflect relationships within Chironiinae.
Distribution
Eurasia and North Africa (S. spicata); Australia and Pacific region (S. australis, S. clementii, S. japonica); Hawaii (S. sebaeoides, a rare and endangered ).
Human Relevance
Schenkia sebaeoides is noted as a rare and endangered Hawaiian , indicating concern for this .
Similar Taxa
- Centaurium s.s.Previously included in Centaurium; now separated based on phylogenetic and morphological evidence to form .
- ZeltneraAnother segregate from Centaurium; Zeltnera comprises 25 mainly confined to California, Mexico, and Texas, distinct from Schenkia's Old World and Pacific distribution.
- GyrandraSmall segregate of five restricted to Mexico and Central America, separated from Centaurium in the same taxonomic revision.
Misconceptions
Schenkia is sometimes still included in the Centaurium, though phylogenetic evidence supports its recognition as a distinct genus.
More Details
Taxonomic History
The was originally described by Grisebach in 1853, later subsumed into Centaurium, and reinstated in 2004 based on phylogenetic analysis of the polyphyletic Centaurium Hill.
Species Count
The comprises five recognized : S. spicata, S. australis, S. clementii, S. japonica, and S. sebaeoides.