Diploplectron
W. Fox, 1893
Species Guides
1Diploplectron is a of solitary established by William Fox in 1893. It belongs to the Astatinae within the Crabronidae, a group of thread-waisted wasps. The genus comprises more than 20 described , though many remain poorly known. Members are predatory wasps that provision nests with paralyzed prey for their larvae.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Diploplectron: //ˌdɪpləˈplɛktrɒn//
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Identification
Diploplectron can be distinguished from other Astatinae by the combination of two submarginal in the forewing and a complete, well-developed episternal on the mesopleuron. The pronotum is short and does not reach the tegulae. These characters separate Diploplectron from the closely related Astatinae, which typically has three submarginal cells.
Distribution
of Diploplectron occur in North America, with records from the United States and Mexico. The shows greatest diversity in arid and semi-arid regions of the southwestern United States.
Seasonality
have been observed from spring through late summer, with peak activity during the warmer months when prey availability is highest.
Ecological Role
Similar Taxa
- Astatinae (subfamily)Other within Astatinae share the general thread-waisted wasp ; Diploplectron is distinguished by wing venation and mesopleural characters.
- Crabronidae (family)Other crabronid may resemble Diploplectron in general form; precise identification requires examination of wing venation and thoracic .
More Details
Taxonomic history
Diploplectron was originally described by William H. Fox in 1893. The has been classified in in some treatments, but current consensus places it in Astatinae within Crabronidae based on phylogenetic studies of apoid .
Species diversity
Over 20 have been described, but the remains taxonomically challenging with several species known from limited material. Comprehensive revisionary work is needed to clarify species boundaries.