Metacanthinae
Douglas & Scott, 1865
Metacanthinae is a of () comprising approximately 12 and 80 described . Members are characterized by elongated, slender bodies and long, stilt-like legs typical of the . The subfamily includes species with documented zoophytophagous feeding habits, such as Jalysus sobrinus, which damages tomato while also preying on pest . Metacanthinae species occur primarily in the Neotropical region.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Metacanthinae: //mɛtəkænˈθaɪniː//
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Images
Distribution
Primarily Neotropical; documented in Uruguay (northern and southern regions), Argentina (Buenos Aires province, Corrientes), and broader Neotropical latitudes. Specific distributions vary by and .
Human Relevance
Some , particularly in the Jalysus, are emerging agricultural concerns. Jalysus sobrinus causes aesthetic damage and post-harvest rot in tomato fruits, particularly affecting and transition farms in Uruguay. The same species shows predatory against (), suggesting potential for applications.
Similar Taxa
- BerytinaeOther of ; distinction requires examination of male and pretarsal structures, with Metacanthinae characterized by specific features of the and
More Details
Taxonomic Uncertainty
Source documents disagree on and counts: Wikipedia 12 genera and 80 species, while iNaturalist reports at least 2 genera and about 9 species. This discrepancy may reflect incomplete cataloging or differing taxonomic treatments.
Research Focus
Most detailed ecological studies on Jalysus sobrinus; broader -level biological data remain sparse. The zoophytophagous habit observed in this may or may not extend to other Metacanthinae members.