Elicinae
Melichar, 1915
Elicinae is a of (: Tropiduchidae) comprising four extant tribes (Elicini, Bucini, Parathisciini, Elibucini) and four extinct tribes. Members are distinguished from other tropiduchids by their steeply tectiform body shape and distinctive female . The subfamily has a distribution with notable concentration in Asia, and includes several of agricultural and forestry significance.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Elicinae: /ɛlɪˈsɪniː/
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Identification
Distinguished from other by steeply tectiform body profile and female with triangular first with well-developed connective laminae, rounded gonoplacs lacking marginal . Tribe Elibucini specifically identified by extending well beyond with area lacking crossveins, hind without , and elongate phallobase reaching or approaching .
Images
Habitat
Broad range of environments including rainforests, macchia, and semidesert . Specific microhabitat preferences vary by tribe and .
Distribution
distribution with marked concentration of in Asia. Present in South America, Africa, and Asia. In China, represented only by tribe Elicini ( Indogaetulia and Connelicita) and newly described tribe Elibucini from southern China (Hainan, Guizhou, Sichuan).
Diet
Sap-sucking feeding on vascular fluids.
Ecological Role
Several are known agricultural or forestry pests. Specific functions beyond not documented.
Human Relevance
Some function as agricultural or forestry pests, though specific or timber impacts are not detailed at level.
Similar Taxa
- TropiduchinaeTypical tropiduchids differ in less steeply tectiform body shape and different female structure.
- IssidaeElicinae share -like female but differ in overall body plan and tribal composition.
More Details
Tribal composition
Four extant tribes: Elicini ( tribe), Bucini, Parathisciini, and Elibucini (established 2026). Four extinct tribes known from fossil record: Austrini, Gedanotropidini, Laberiini, Patollini.
Taxonomic history
moved back into by Gnezdilov (2013), uniting with Gaetuliini and establishing Parathisciini. Elicini transferred from at this time.
Research gaps
Chinese fauna considered insufficiently explored; additional undescribed likely to occur in this region.