Trypetinae

Tribe Guides

Trypetinae is a of tephritid fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) comprising seven tribes and approximately 1,000 described . The subfamily includes economically significant pest such as Anastrepha, Rhagoletis, and Toxotrypana, as well as numerous non-pest species. Members are characterized by their association with fruit and plant tissues, with larvae typically developing in fruits, seeds, or stems. The group has a distribution with highest diversity in tropical and subtropical regions.

Anastrepha suspensa by (c) Eridan Xharahi, some rights reserved (CC BY). Used under a CC-BY license.

Trypetini by (c) portioid, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by portioid. Used under a CC-BY license.

Parastenopa by (c) Bill Keim, some rights reserved (CC BY). Used under a CC-BY license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Trypetinae: /ˌtrɪpəˈtaɪniː/

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Images

Human Relevance

Several within Trypetinae contain major agricultural pests. of Anastrepha (Toxotrypanini), including A. fraterculus and A. ludens, cause significant economic damage to fruit crops throughout the Neotropics. Rhagoletis species (Carpomyini) attack cherries, apples, blueberries, and other temperate fruits in North America and Europe. Toxotrypana curvicauda is a pest of papaya. These species are subject to regulations, monitoring programs, and efforts worldwide.

Similar Taxa

DacinaeDacinae is the other major of Tephritidae, distinguished from Trypetinae primarily by wing venation patterns and larval associations; Dacinae larvae typically develop in cucurbit or solanaceous fruits whereas Trypetinae exhibit broader host plant ranges.