Coenosiini

Coenosiini is a tribe of muscid (: ) comprising approximately 22 distributed worldwide. The tribe is taxonomically active, with new genera and continuing to be described. Members are generally small to -sized flies with ecological roles that remain poorly documented for most .

Caricea by no rights reserved, uploaded by Étienne Lacroix-Carignan. Used under a CC0 license.Coenosia tigrina by (c) Michael Eisen, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Michael Eisen. Used under a CC-BY license.Schoenomyza dorsalis by (c) Trevor Van Loon, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Trevor Van Loon. Used under a CC-BY license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Coenosiini: /koɪˈnoʊsiˌaɪnaɪ/

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Identification

Coenosiini can be distinguished from other tribes by characters of the male terminalia and patterns. Specific identification requires examination of genitalic structures; the tribe lacks the distinctive features of more familiar muscid groups such as the (Musca) or (Stomoxys).

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Distribution

Worldwide distribution with documented records across multiple continents; precise range limits for the tribe as a whole are not established.

Similar Taxa

  • MusciniAnother tribe in ; Coenosiini lacks the body form and characteristic thoracic stripes typical of Muscini (e.g., and relatives).
  • StomoxyiniDistinguished from Coenosiini by the presence of piercing mouthparts in Stomoxyini (biting muscids such as ), which are absent in Coenosiini.

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Taxonomic composition

The tribe includes 22 recognized : Altimyia, Apsil, Bithoracochaeta, Coenosia, Cordiluroides, Insulamyia, Limnospila, Lispocephala, Macrorchis, Neodexiopsis, Notoschoenomyza, Orchisia, Oxytonocera, Pentacricia, Pilispina, Plumispina, Pseudocoenosia, Reynoldsia, Schoenomyza, Schoenomyzina, Spanochaeta, and Spathipheromyia. The genus Coenosia Meigen, 1826 is the genus. A additional genus Chouicoenosia was described in 1996.

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Sources and further reading