Caryomyia tubicola
(Osten Sacken, 1862)
Hickory Bullet Gall Midge
Caryomyia tubicola is a that induces distinctive bullet-shaped on hickory leaves. As a member of the , it has a complex involving both sexual and parthenogenetic . The is primarily known from eastern North America, where it has been documented on Carya species.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Caryomyia tubicola: //ˌkɛr.i.oʊˈmaɪ.ə ˌtuː.bɪˈkoʊ.lə//
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Identification
The bullet-shaped on hickory leaves are diagnostic for this . The galls are small, elongated, and pointed, resembling miniature bullets. are minute with reduced characteristic of .
Images
Habitat
Associated with hickory trees (Carya spp.) in deciduous forest environments.
Distribution
Eastern North America. Documented from Vermont and other parts of the United States.
Host Associations
- Carya - induces on leaveshickory
Ecological Role
inducer that manipulates tissue to form protective structures for larval development.
Similar Taxa
- Other Caryomyia speciesAlso form on Carya, but gall differs; C. tubicola produces bullet-shaped galls while produce distinct gall .