Synchitini
Synchitini
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Coleoptera
- Suborder: Polyphaga
- Superfamily: Tenebrionoidea
- Family: Zopheridae
- Subfamily: Colydiinae
- Tribe: Synchitini
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Synchitini: /sɪŋˈkɪtɪnaɪ/
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Summary
The Synchitini tribe comprises about 60 species in 19 genera of cylindrical bark beetles, significant in wood decomposition and nutrient cycling, with a wide distribution across various habitats.
Physical Characteristics
Cylindrical body shape typical of bark beetles, varying in size across the different species.
Identification Tips
Look for the cylindrical form and specific coloration patterns which can vary among the 19 genera.
Habitat
Primarily found in association with wood and bark, commonly inhabiting forested areas.
Distribution
Widespread, with most species found in North America and many more genera identified globally.
Diet
Primarily detritivores, feeding on decaying wood and fungi associated with the bark.
Life Cycle
Undergo complete metamorphosis with egg, larval, pupal, and adult stages.
Reproduction
Reproduction often involves females laying eggs in decaying wood or beneath bark where larvae can develop.
Predators
Predators include various beetles, birds, and other insectivores that might feed on larvae or adults.
Ecosystem Role
Play a role in the decomposition of wood, contributing to nutrient cycling within forest ecosystems.
Collecting Methods
- Insect nets
- Pitfall traps
- Hand collecting in suitable habitats
Preservation Methods
- Alcohol preservation
- Pinning specimens
- Storing in insect cabinets
Evolution
Part of the larger Zopheridae family, evolving alongside adaptations to wood and bark habitats.
Similar Taxa
- Other tribes within Zopheridae
- Bark beetles in the family Scolytidae
Tags
- Beetles
- Zopheridae
- Bark beetles
- Cylindrical beetles
- Ecosystem roles