Phyllophaga vehemens
(Horn, 1887)
vehemens is a of in the , commonly known as a or . It occurs in North America, with documented records from multiple U.S. states across the Midwest and South. The species has been identified as an intermediary for the giant thorn-headed of swine (Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus), an acanthocephalan . As with other Phyllophaga species, are likely and attracted to lights.


Pronunciation
How to pronounce Phyllophaga vehemens: //ˌfɪloʊˈfeɪɡə ˈvɛhɪmɛnz//
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Distribution
Documented from the United States: Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Mississippi, Nebraska, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, and Wisconsin. Occurs in the Nearctic region.
Host Associations
- Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus - intermediary Giant thorn-headed of swine; an acanthocephalan . P. vehemens serves as an intermediary in the parasite's .
Human Relevance
Documented as an intermediary for Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus, a of swine. This association may have veterinary significance in regions where both the and infected swine occur.
Similar Taxa
- Phyllophaga cribrosaAnother flightless with superficially similar dark coloration, but P. cribrosa has distinct longitudinal elytral furrows and is restricted to Oklahoma and Texas.
- Other Phyllophaga species identification within is notoriously difficult and often requires examination of male and female ; P. vehemens is distinguished by specific morphological characters not detailed in available sources.
More Details
Taxonomic note
The contains over 400 in North America, making it one of the most species-rich genera in the North fauna. Species-level identification is challenging and typically requires examination of .
Parasite host significance
The documentation of P. vehemens as a for Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus was noted in a 1927 publication in Annals of the Entomological Society of America, adding this to the known host list for the giant thorn-headed of swine.
Sources and further reading
- BugGuide
- Wikipedia
- GBIF taxonomy match
- iNaturalist taxon
- Bug Eric: The American Pelecinid Wasp
- Bug Eric: Wasp Wednesday: Myzinum
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- Another Intermediary Insect Host of the Giant Thorn-Headed Worm of Swine* Phyllophaga vehemens Horn (Scarabaeidae) New to the Host List of this Parasite