Gronocarus autumnalis
Schaeffer, 1927
lobed spiny burrowing beetle
Gronocarus autumnalis, commonly known as the lobed spiny burrowing beetle, is a of scarab beetle described by Schaeffer in 1927. measure 9.7–16 mm in length. The species has a restricted distribution in the southeastern United States.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Gronocarus autumnalis: /ˌɡroʊnoʊˈkærəs ɔːtəˈmnaːlɪs/
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Identification
can be distinguished from other Gronocarus by their size (9.7–16 mm) and geographic restriction to the Florida panhandle west of the Choctawhatchee River and adjacent coastal Alabama and Mississippi. The 'lobed spiny burrowing beetle' suggests diagnostic body projections not shared with , though specific distinguishing characters require additional sources.
Appearance
are 9.7–16 mm (0.38–0.63 in) in length. The specific epithet 'autumnalis' suggests autumnal activity. The 'lobed spiny burrowing beetle' indicates distinctive body ornamentation and (burrowing) adaptations, though detailed morphological descriptions are not available in the provided sources.
Habitat
The occurs in sandy coastal environments of the northern Gulf Coast. The indicates burrowing , suggesting preference for friable, sandy substrates suitable for excavation.
Distribution
Restricted to the southeastern United States: west of the Choctawhatchee River in the Florida panhandle, and coastal areas of Alabama and Mississippi.
Seasonality
are active in autumn, as indicated by the specific epithet 'autumnalis'.
Behavior
Burrowing is indicated by the . Specific behavioral details are not documented in available sources.
Similar Taxa
- Other Gronocarus speciesGronocarus autumnalis is distinguished by its restricted Gulf Coast distribution and inferred morphological features (lobed, spiny body) referenced in its .
More Details
Taxonomic note
The Gronocarus is placed in Melolonthinae, tribe Melolonthini (Catalogue of Life). The specific epithet 'autumnalis' and 'lobed spiny burrowing beetle' provide the only behavioral and morphological clues beyond size measurements.