Gronocarus autumnalis

Schaeffer, 1927

lobed spiny burrowing beetle

Gronocarus autumnalis, commonly known as the lobed spiny burrowing beetle, is a of scarab beetle described by Schaeffer in 1927. measure 9.7–16 mm in length. The species has a restricted distribution in the southeastern United States.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Gronocarus autumnalis: /ˌɡroʊnoʊˈkærəs ɔːtəˈmnaːlɪs/

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Identification

can be distinguished from other Gronocarus by their size (9.7–16 mm) and geographic restriction to the Florida panhandle west of the Choctawhatchee River and adjacent coastal Alabama and Mississippi. The 'lobed spiny burrowing beetle' suggests diagnostic body projections not shared with , though specific distinguishing characters require additional sources.

Appearance

are 9.7–16 mm (0.38–0.63 in) in length. The specific epithet 'autumnalis' suggests autumnal activity. The 'lobed spiny burrowing beetle' indicates distinctive body ornamentation and (burrowing) adaptations, though detailed morphological descriptions are not available in the provided sources.

Habitat

The occurs in sandy coastal environments of the northern Gulf Coast. The indicates burrowing , suggesting preference for friable, sandy substrates suitable for excavation.

Distribution

Restricted to the southeastern United States: west of the Choctawhatchee River in the Florida panhandle, and coastal areas of Alabama and Mississippi.

Seasonality

are active in autumn, as indicated by the specific epithet 'autumnalis'.

Behavior

Burrowing is indicated by the . Specific behavioral details are not documented in available sources.

Similar Taxa

  • Other Gronocarus speciesGronocarus autumnalis is distinguished by its restricted Gulf Coast distribution and inferred morphological features (lobed, spiny body) referenced in its .

More Details

Taxonomic note

The Gronocarus is placed in Melolonthinae, tribe Melolonthini (Catalogue of Life). The specific epithet 'autumnalis' and 'lobed spiny burrowing beetle' provide the only behavioral and morphological clues beyond size measurements.

Sources and further reading